The Most Common Types of Pneumonia in Dogs
As with humans, pneumonia in dogs affects the respiratory system, including the lungs and airways and interferes with your dog's ability to breathe normally. With treatment dogs typically recover well from pneumonia, however if the condition is left untreated more serious conditions can develop.
Viral & Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia in Dogs
Infectious pneumonia or bacterial pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia seen in dogs. This form of pneumonia is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the dog's respiratory tract.
Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of the bacteria most commonly linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs, and can easily be transmitted between dogs that are very young, senior, or that have a compromised immune system.
The Typical Signs & Symptoms of Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs
Dogs with bacterial pneumonia may display one or more of the following symptoms:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling or wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Aspiration pneumonia can occur if your dog accidentally inhales vomit or medication, or has an abnormality of the pharynx, or a neuromuscular disorder which affects respiratory function. In some cases an enlargement of the lower esophagus due to frequent regurgitation caused by acid reflux can lead to aspiration pneumonia, as can an incorrectly placed feeding tube.
The Typical Signs & Symptoms of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
As is the case with most respiratory conditions, the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia are much the same as those listed for bacterial pneumonia and can include:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling or wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
However, aspiration pneumonia may also cause other symptoms such as:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Bluish skin
- Altered mood
- Frequent regurgitation
If your dog shows any of the signs of aspiration pneumonia contact your vet to book an appointment for your pup. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent more severe symptoms and conditions from developing.
How Pneumonia in Dogs is Treated
If your dog is diagnosed with infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia your vet may prescribe medications to help control the symptoms such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications for fever and pain, and bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing and breathing issues. In severe cases your dog may need to be hospitalized and provided with supplemental oxygen, intravenous antibiotics, or fluid therapy.
How You Can Help Your Dog Recover From Pneumonia
Your vet will provide you with specific instruction on caring for your dog as she recovers from pneumonia, but typical instructions for care may include:
- Restricting your dog's activities
- Keeping other pets and small children away in order for your dog to rest
- Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep them hydrated
- Providing your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the bathroom
Bacterial pneumonia - If your pooch has been diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia it's a good idea to keep your unwell dog away from other pets in the household, and to wash bedding, bowls, collars and leashes frequently to help avoid spreading the disease. Also be sure to wash your hands immediately after petting or handling a dog with infectious pneumonia.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.